TỶ LỆ RỐI LOẠN LIPID VÀ TĂNG ACID URIC MÁU Ở NGƯỜI TRƯỞNG THÀNH KHÁM SỨC KHỎE ĐỊNH KỲ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN QUÂN Y 103

Abstract

Objectives: To determine the rate of dyslipidemia, hyperuricemia, and the relationship between these two disorders in adults undergoing regular health check-ups. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 4,251 adults who underwent regular health examinations at Military Hospital 103 between March and July 2025. Dyslipidemia was defined according to National Cholesterol Education Program - Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP ATP III) criteria; hyperuricemia was defined as serum uric acid > 420 µmol/L in males and  > 360 µmol/L in females after 8 - 12 hours of fasting. Results: The prevalence of dyslipidemia was 77.9%; males had a higher rate of dyslipidemia than females (88.8% vs. 60.4%; p < 0.001). The most common type of disorder was increased LDL-C (57.9%), followed by increased total cholesterol (53.9%), increased triglycerides (42.1%), and decreased HDL-C (34.4%). The prevalence of hyperuricemia was 32.0%; the rate of hyperuricemia of males (41.7%) was higher than that of females (16.4%); p < 0.001. Dyslipidemia increased with age in both sexes (p < 0.001). Hyperuricemia was closely related to dyslipidemia and each individual lipid index (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The prevalences of dyslipidemia and hyperuricemia are high among individuals undergoing regular health check-ups, especially in males and the elderly. There is a significant correlation between these two disorders, requiring simultaneous screening and early intervention.