THỰC TRẠNG MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN NGUY CƠ GÂY RA SỰ CỐ PHÓNG XẠ, HẠT NHÂN TRONG THỜI BÌNH

Abstract

Objective: Describe the current situation of some factors related to the risk of radioactive and nuclear incidents in peacetime. Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study, interviews with staff working at 7 military and civil units and centers at high risk of radioactive and nuclear incidents in Vietnam. Results: The majority of opinions said that the facilities and equipment in the use of radioactive and nuclear substances all meet the requirements and meet the requirements with a rate of 36.9%, 37.6%, respectively. Equipment; tools are periodically inspected and repaired, accounting for 69.3%. The current situation of equipment and protective equipment used in survey units is still uneven, some units still need to develop plans and organize drills to prevent nuclear incidents. 60.8% of research subjects participated in training on ensuring safety in using radioactive and nuclear substances. Conclusion: Factors related to the risk of radioactive and nuclear incidents during peacetime in some units have yet to be focused on and fully implemented.