ĐẶC ĐIỂM TỔN THƯƠNG BỎNG, CĂN NGUYÊN VI SINH VẬT VÀ SỬ DỤNG KHÁNG SINH TẠI KHOA ĐIỀU TRỊ BỎNG TRẺ EM, BỆNH VIỆN BỎNG QUỐC GIA LÊ HỮU TRÁC

Abstract

Objectives: To describe some characteristics of burned injuries, original bacteria, and the use of antibiotics at the Pediatric Department, Le Huu Trac National Burn Hospital. Methods: A retrospective descriptive study was conducted on 705 medical records of burned patients treated from January to December 2019. Results: The mean age of patients was 2.87 years old. The majority ages of patients were from 1 - 5 years old (70.64%). The average burned area was 7.82%, and the deep burned area was 0.54%. The majority of pediatric patients were caught with first- and second-degree burns (74.18%). The most common bacteria obtained in samples of pediatric burned patients were Staphylococcus aureus (50%) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (33.33%). The bacteria were isolated mainly from day 3 to day 6 after being burned. The amount of antibiotics used was arranged as follows: Penicillin and β-lactamase inhibitor, Aminoglycoside, Macrolide. Conclusion: Characteristics of burned injuries, original bacteria, and the use of antibiotics at the Pediatric Department in 2019 were successfully evaluated.