THE ROLE OF BLASTOCYST MORPHOLOGY IN PREDICTING CLINICAL PRENANCY OUTCOMES IN SINGLE FROZEN EMBRYO TRANSFER AT 16A HA DONG GENERAL HOSPITAL
Main Article Content
Abstract
Objectives: To evaluate the role of blastocyst morphological parameters in predicting clinical outcomes in single frozen embryo transfer (FET). Subjects and methods: A retrospective study analyzing 593 cycles of single FET was performed from January 01, 2018 to September 30, 2022 at 16A Ha Dong General Hospital. Autologous blastocysts and single frozen euploid embryo transfers were included in the analysis. Excluded FET cycles included blastocysts that did not recover the blastocele, partially or completely degenerated embryos after thawing. All blastocysts were scored and graded prior to biopsy on the 5th or 6th day of the morphology-based culture process using Gardner and Schoolcraft scoring system (1999). Univariate analysis and logistic regression were used to investigate the association between individual blastocyst morphology and clinical outcomes after embryo transfer. Results: Univariate analysis showed no correlation between blastocyst morphology and biochemical and clinical pregnancy outcomes in the analyzed group of patients. The predictive model of clinical embryo transfer outcomes using binary logistic regression showed that: Morphological features (degree of expansion, ICM, TE) had no impact on embryo transfer outcomes, only mucosa had a significant impact on the outcome of euploid embryo transfers. Conclusion: In FET cycles with normal PGT-A results, all three morphological features: Degree of expansion, ICM, and TE did not have a statistically significant impact on the outcome of clinical pregnancy after embryo transfer.
Article Details
Keywords
Blastocyst assessment, Blastocyst morphology, Frozen embryo transfer, Logistic regression, Prediction, Clinical pregnancy outcomes
References
2. Schoolcraft W.B., Gardner D.K., Lane M., Schlenker T., Hamilton F., Meldrum D.R. (1999). Blastocyst culture and transfer: Analysis of results and parameters affecting outcome in two in vitro fertilization programs. Fertil Steril; 72(4):604-9.
3. Awadalla M., Kim A., Vestal N., Ho J., Bendikson K. (2021). Effect of age and embryo morphology on live birth rate after transfer of unbiopsied blastocysts. JBRA Assist Reprod; 25(3):373.
4. Ozgur K., Berkkanoglu M., Bulut H., Donmez L., Isikli A., Coetzee K. (2021). Blastocyst age, expansion, trophectoderm morphology, and number cryopreserved are variables predicting clinical implantation in single blastocyst frozen embryo transfers in freeze-only-IVF. J Assist Reprod Genet; 1-11.
5. Friedler J.M., Dviri M., Roumia A., Weizman N.F., Baram S., Librach C.L. (2020). Impact of blastocyst morphology grading on predicting implantation of euploid embryos in gestational carriers. Fertil Steril; 114(3):e133.
6. Steiner N., Al Mamari N., Rotshenker-Olshinka K., Khayat S., Alzawawi N., Son W.Y., et al. (2021). Blastocyst morphology has no relationship with serum β-hCG levels and live birth rates once pregnant. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol; 258:98-102.
7. Majumdar G., Majumdar A., Verma I.C., Upadhyaya K.C. (2017). Relationship between morphology, euploidy and implantation potential of cleavage and blastocyst stage embryos. J Hum Reprod Sci; 10(1):49.
8. Majumdar G., Sehgal S. (2020). Role of blastocyst morphology in predicting clinical outcomes in single frozen blastocyst transfers. Fertil Steril; 114(3):e333.
9. Guo N., Deng T., Jiang H., Gong Y., Yin L., Ren X., et al. (2020). Association between blastocyst morphology and live birth rate following frozen–thawed single blastocyst transfer: Results from a 5‐year retrospective analysis of 2593 cryopreserved blastocysts. J Obstet Gynaecol Res; 46(11):2314-22.