A CLINICAL CASE REPORT: THROMBOTIC PHENOTYPE DISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR COAGULATION FOLLOWING SEVERE SPLENIC TRAUMA - CHALLENGES IN ANTICOAGULATION MANAGEMENT

Van Cong Pham1, , Van Nghia Bui1, Ha Khoa Le1, Quoc Thinh Dinh1, Tien Luc Vu2, Trung Kien Nguyen3, Truong Giang Nguyen3
1 Học viện Quân y
2 Bệnh viện Đa khoa Ninh Bình
3 Cục Quân y

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Abstract

Objectives: To report a clinical case of thrombotic phenotype disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) following severe splenic trauma. Methods: A retrospective research, case report of a 41-year-old male admitted with traumatic shock due to a splenic rupture and rib fractures. The patient underwent an emergency splenectomy, subsequently developed progressive DIC complications, and was treated with anticoagulants (heparin) in combination with intensive blood product resuscitation. Results: The initiation of heparin therapy combined with targeted blood transfusion (aimed at maintaining platelets > 50 G/L, INR < 1.5, and fibrinogen > 1.5 g/L) led to improved visceral perfusion and stabilized coagulation parameters after 6 days of treatment. No hemorrhagic complications were observed throughout the course of anticoagulation. Conclusion: Early diagnosis of thrombotic phenotype DIC based on the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) score and imaging is essential. Controlled use of heparin can be life-saving, even during the postoperative phase.

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References

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