EVALUATION OF HISTOPATHOLOGICAL LESIONS OF GRAFT REJECTION ACCORDING TO THE 2022 BANFF CLASSIFICATION IN KIDNEY TRANSPLANT PATIENTS AT MILITARY HOSPITAL 103

Thuy Linh Nguyen1, , Mai Hanh Nguyen1, Dinh Tien Truong1, Thai Tra Dang1, Van Thinh Pham1
1 Bộ môn - Khoa Giải phẫu bệnh lý, Pháp y, Bệnh viện Quân y 103, Học viện Quân y

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Abstract

Objectives: To evaluate the histopathological lesions of graft rejection in  kidney  transplant patients  according  to the  2022 Banff classification. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 99 patients who underwent renal allograft biopsy and were diagnosed with graft rejection at Military Hospital 103 from January 2021 to July 2025. Results: Patients receiving kidney transplants were mainly male (70.7%), received kidney transplants from living donors (97.98%), and were not genetically related (80.81%). Patients had a positive DSA rate of 26.27% and all negative crossmatches. Glomerulitis, intimal arteritis, and peritubular capillaritis in antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) were all mild. Tubulitis and interstitial inflammation, shown in T cell-mediated rejection (TCMR), were mainly mild. Categories 2 and 4 accounted for similar proportions (33.33 and 36.36%). In category 2, chronic AMR accounted for more than half (54.55%), and microvascular inflammation/injury (MVI) - a new subtype in the 2022 Banff classification, accounted for 9.09%. Conclusion: Based on the assessment of histopathologicallesion scores of renal allograft biopsy according to the 2022 Banff classification, the rejection groups and subgroups were divided, assisting in the monitoring and treatment of patients.

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References

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