INVESTIGATION OF DEPRESSION DISORDER USING PHQ-9 SCALE AND SOME RELATED FACTORS IN PATIENTS WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME
Main Article Content
Abstract
Objectives: To investigate characteristics of depression disorder using PHQ-9 (Patient Health Questionnaire-9) scales and some related factors in patients with metabolic syndrome. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 68 patients who were diagnosed with metabolic syndrome according to NCEP-ATP III-2005 (the National Cholesterol Education Program's Adult Treatment Panel III-2005) criteria and were assessed for depressive disorders using the PHQ-9 questionnaire, from July 2024 to April 2025. Results: The rate of patients with depressive disorder with the PHQ-9 score > 4 was 35.3%. Blood glucose level and body fat percentage were positively and significantly correlated with the PHQ-9 score (p < 0.05). The mean PHQ-9 score in female patients was significantly higher than that in male patients (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The rate of depressive disorders in patients with metabolic syndrome was 35.3%. Blood glucose levels, body fat percentage, and sex were factors affecting depressive disorder in patients with metabolic syndrome.
Keywords
Depressive disorders, PHQ-9, Metabolic syndrome
Article Details
References
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