INITIAL APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN PROGNOSIS OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY PATIENTS

Thành Bắc Nguyễn1, Văn Trung Trịnh1, Hữu Khanh Nguyễn1, Đức Thịnh Hoàng2, Thành Biên Nguyễn2, Văn Phú Lộc2, Thị Mai Anh Lý2, Văn Minh Đàm2, Nguyen Xuan Phuong1,
1 Bệnh viện Quân y 103, Học viện Quân y
2 Học viện Quân y

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Abstract

Objectives: To compare the prognostic capability of artificial intelligence (AI) with that of surgeons in traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients, and assess AI's correlation with discharge and 1-month outcomes. Methods: Prospective study on 75 TBI patients at 103 Military Hospital from August 1, 2023, to April 1, 2024. Prognoses were provided by surgeons and AI software. Results: AI demonstrated 89.3% accuracy, 76.2% sensitivity, and 94.4% specificity, significantly correlating with discharge and 1-month GOS outcomes (AUC 0.85 and 0.91, P<0.05). Surgeons tended to classify cases as more severe (OR 1.67), but the difference was not significant (P>0.05). Conclusion: AI shows promise for prognostication in TBI patients.

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References

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