EVALUATION OF SERUM ALBUMIN CHANGES AFTER PRIMARY HIP ARTHROPLASTY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS

Trần Cảnh Tùng Nguyễn1, , Duc Canh Nguyen2, Nhat Dinh Vu2, Hoang Anh Dang2
1 Bộ môn - TT CTCH, Bệnh viện Quân y 103, Học viện Quân Y
2 Trung tâm Chấn thương Chỉnh hình, Bệnh viện Quân y 103, Học viện Quân y

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Abstract

Objectives: To evaluate changes in serum albumin after primary hip arthroplasty in elderly patients. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 142 patients aged ≥ 60 years, including 86 patients who underwent hemiarthroplasty and 57 patients who underwent total hip arthroplasty at Military Hospital 103 from April 2022 to December 2024. Serum albumin levels were measured preoperatively and 24 hours postoperatively. Results: The mean age was 74.27 ± 6.99 years. Patients undergoing hemiarthroplasty were older and showed a greater decrease in serum albumin. Serum albumin decreased significantly after surgery in both groups, with the magnitude of change positively correlated with age (r = 0.44; p < 0.0001) and female gender (p = 0.0037). No significant association was found between albumin changes and surgery duration. Conclusion: Hip arthroplasty surgery leads to a reduction in serum albumin in elderly patients. Pre- and postoperative nutritional assessment and supplementation play an important role in optimizing surgical outcomes.

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References

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